We
have three preschool classrooms of 24 children. Each classroom
has a head teacher, a teacher and a teacher's assistant.
Our classrooms are mixed ages 3-5, and family advocates
take care to evenly distribute newly enrolled children
by age, gender and cultural diversity. During most of
the day, all classrooms and the yard are open to the children.
They are allowed to freely move throughout the classes
and to take advantage of the different activities and
environments that the teachers have to offer. During small
group, large group, lunch time and naptime, children return
to their home rooms where they can work more closely with
their teachers and develop relationships with their peers.
This structured time is important because it brings the
same groups of children and teachers together to form
bonds through routines, stories and conversations. Most
of our children come from non-English speaking families,
and English is the language primarily used in the classroom.
However, children are encouraged to speak in their native
tongue, and this is supported by our Spanish and Korean
speaking bi-lingual teachers. In an increasingly global
society, we feel it is important for children to maintain
strong ties to their native cultures as well as adapting
to American customs.
Our multi-age groups allow for scaffolded learning where
younger children learn by imitating or following the older
children. The interactions between peers differ from those
between adult and child and can accelerate learning in
ways that may not occur as quickly with a teacher. In
turn, the older child learns to be more patient and helpful
towards their younger friends, developing a sense of what
it is like to be a leader and a mentor.
Our
program believes a child's social and emotional development
is very important. A child that cannot get along with
others and that feels isolated cannot effectively learn.
Teachers in our program facilitate positive ways to resolve
conflicts using techniques of negotiation, compromise
and dialoguing. They help the children to find the words
and strategies to fight their own battles so that they
can become socially confident. Children are not forced
to share, but are encouraged to. Teachers try to ensure
there are multiple versions of toys to avoid the initial
conflict as well as offering alternative choices, employing
timers and having sign-up sheets for overly popular toys
and activities. It's all about learning how to control
the environment, not the children.
Our philosophy on reading and writing is that children
learn best when it is meaningful and important to them.
Names are printed next to photos, and children are encouraged
to write their name while signing up for various activities
such as ringing the clean-up bell or setting up the lunch
tables. Children are motivated to learn to write their
name not because the teachers tell them to, but because
they see the value in the printed word. Books in our libraries
are rotated frequently, and story tapes are available
all day. Reading and writing are also incorporated into
everyday activities throughout the school. For example,
cooking projects are accompanied by recipes, and teachers
will make charts while doing science experiments. A child
opening an ice cream stand may decide to make signs to
put up. Another child may want to learn how to write a
friend's name to make him a card. There are reading and
writing opportunities everyday and everywhere, and it
is our job to help the children find and explore them.
Children are free to choose from a variety of teacher
directed and child-initiated activities in different interest
areas: sand and water exploration, dramatic play, libraries,
listening stations, science, blocks, manipulatives, art,
carpentry, music, movement, sensory, cooking, gardening
and a variety of active outdoor play. All of these activities
are designed to promote high self-esteem, independent
learning, friendships, and foster lifelong feelings of
competence.